อ้างอิง ของ สาธารณรัฐฝรั่งเศสที่ 3

  1. ↑ "Population of the Major European Countries in the 19th Century". wesleyan.edu. สืบค้นเมื่อ 30 July 2021.
  2. ↑ Larkin, Maurice (2002). Religion, Politics and Preferment in France since 1890: La Belle Epoque and its Legacy. Cambridge University Press. p. 3. ISBN 978-0-521-52270-0.
  3. ↑ "The Night the Old Regime Ended: August 4, 1789 and the French Revolution By Michael P. Fitzsimmons". www.psupress.org. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2021-10-07.
  4. ↑ D.W. Brogan, France Under the Republic: The Development of Modern France (1870–1939) (1940) pp 77–105.
  5. ↑ Steven D. Kale, "The Monarchy According to the King: The Ideological Content of the 'Drapeau Blanc,' 1871–1873." French History (1988) 2#4 pp 399–426.
  6. ↑ Robert Tombs, 'The War Against Paris, 1871 (1981).
  7. ↑ D.W. Brogan, France Under the Republic: The Development of Modern France (1870–1939) (1940) pp 106–13.
  8. ↑ Brogan, France Under the Republic: The Development of Modern France (1870–1939) (1940) pp 127–43.
  9. ↑ D.W. Brogan, France Under the Republic: The Development of Modern France (1870–1939) (1940) pp 144–79.
  10. ↑ Brogan, France Under the Republic: The Development of Modern France (1870–1939) (1940) pp 183–213.
  11. ↑ Mazgaj, Paul (1987). "The Origins of the French Radical Right: A Historiographical Essay". French Historical Studies. 15 (2): 287–315. doi:10.2307/286267. JSTOR 286267.
  12. ↑ David McCullough, The path between the seas: the creation of the Panama Canal, 1870–1914 (2001) pp 45–242.
  13. ↑ Nord, Philip (1994). "The Welfare State in France, 1870–1914". French Historical Studies. 18 (3): 821–838. doi:10.2307/286694. JSTOR 286694.
  14. ↑ Timothy B. Smith, "The ideology of charity, the image of the English poor law, and debates over the right to assistance in France, 1830–1905." Historical Journal 40.04 (1997): 997–1032.
  15. ↑ Allan Mitchell, The Divided Path: The German Influence on Social Reform in France After 1870 (1991) pp 252–75 excerpt
  16. ↑ Martha L. Hildreth, Doctors, Bureaucrats & Public Health in France, 1888–1902 (1987)
  17. ↑ Alisa Klaus, Every Child a Lion: The Origins of Maternal & Infant Health Policy in the United States & France, 1890–1920 (1993).
  18. ↑ Ann-Louise Shapiro, "Private Rights, Public Interest, and Professional Jurisdiction: The French Public Health Law of 1902." Bulletin of the History of Medicine 54.1 (1980): 4+
  19. ↑ Life expectancy in France 1765-2020
  20. ↑ Life expectancy (from birth) in Germany, from 1875 to 2020

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